Other two languages Kashmiri and Dogri are regional languages and are not spoken all over J&K. When region of Punjab is being discussed then north western part of India and north eastern part of Pakistan is being considered. This dialect is used for both Punjabi Films, TV and Theater industry to make Punjabi language content in Lahore. In the last British administered census of India the Punjabi Muslims under the sway of communal politics declared Urdu, a language spoken in UP by Hindus and Muslims, their mother tongue. Despite Urdu being Pakistan’s national language, people prefer to speak in their native tongues. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language.It is the first language of about 130 million people, and is the 10th most spoken language in the world. It is similar to Hindi but written in Arabic script. Oct 7, 2017 - Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Punjab province in Pakistan and in Punjab state in India by about 125 million people. Area of Malwa is southern Punjab facing Rajasthan and East of river Beus, cities include Ludhiana, Patiala, Ambala, Karnal, Sangrur, Malerkotla, Shahabad, and Abohar. One main and several regional languages are spoken in each province. Area of Punjab that is between rivers of Beas and Satluj is called Doaba, major cities in this part of punjab are Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur and Nawan Shahr. Punjab is the embodiment of life in Pakistan because it is the most populous province in the country. Required fields are marked *. The Sutlej-Ghaggar Plain embraces the other districts of the Punjab. REGIONAL LANGUAGES: KASHMIRI BRAHUI HINDKO SHINA SARAIKI Kashmiri is an ancient Dardic language spoken in Azad Kashmir, Gilgit–Baltistan and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name for the region, Panchanada, which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'. Quite expectedly, Punjabi has the official language status in Punjab while the other northern India states such as Haryana and Delhi give it the rank of second official language. The sub-Shivalik strip covers the upper portion of Ropar, Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur districts. The literary languages that have developed on the basis of dialects of this area are Standard Punjabi in eastern and central Punjab, Saraiki in the southwest, Hindko in the northwest, Pahari-Pothwari in the north.. A distinction is usually made between Punjabi in the east and the diverse group of "Lahnda" in the west. One main and several regional languages are spoken in each province. Punjabi is spoken as a native language by over 44.15% of Pakistanis. It has a significant presence in the United Arab Emirates, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and the Netherlands. The language is said to have developed in the late 10th century. This language is spoken in an incredible place that contains every kind of natural landform—waterfalls, snow-capped mountains, deserts, forests—something for everyone! It is a mixture of Persian, Arabic and various local languages. Urdu: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. Moreover, Dogri is a dialect of Punjabi. Historically, the Punjab region has been the gateway to the Indian subcontinent for invaders who came from Greece, Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. However, the language spoken and understood today is the fusion of what its ancient counterparts looked like. It is very similar to northern dialects of Punjabi. Many British Muslims are originally from Mirpur and Kotli districts of PAJK. Aug 19, 2016 … Punjabi languages; Ethnicity: Punjabis , Saraikis, Hindkowans, etc. Sikhs and others in the Indian state of Punjab tend to use the Gurmukhi (from the mouth of the Gurus) script. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. Most of the religious and spiritual literary works are being translated in Punjabi language, which has about 30 million speakers in India. View Plan » Language Vitality Profile. In Punjab, educated elites in Lahore and Islamabad might speak either English or Urdu or both. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language.It is the first language of about 130 million people, and is the 10th most spoken language in the world. Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. The most spoken language in the city of Amritsar is however, Punjabi. Baba Bulleh Shah was the most famous Punjabi Sufi poet who put Saraiki language culture into the Punjabi Language. Hindko name is derived from Hindu Kush mountains. One of these languages is Punjabi. Brahui is a Dravidian language of central and east-central Baluchistan. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. It is spoken as a first language by almost 39% of Pakistanis, mostly in Punjab. Punjabi language, Punjabi also spelled Panjabi, one of the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages.The old British spelling “Punjabi” remains in more common general usage than the academically precise “Panjabi.” In the early 21st century there were about 30 million speakers of Punjabi in India.It is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and is one of the languages … Punjabi is widely considered to be a `sister language` of Sindhi. Dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India, For the use of the term "Greater Panjabi", see, Pothwari has previously been regarded as part of "Lahnda", but, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_dialects_and_languages&oldid=991878627, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The dialects in the … A lot of work has been done … Most of the Punjab is an alluvial plain, bounded by mountains to the North. In Pakistan Standard Punjabi dialect is not called Majhi which is Indian terminology, in Pakistan it is simply called Standard Punjabi. The Punjabi language, which Centre has ignored, is a constitutionally recognized language of India and Punjab. Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts are the most commonly used for writing Punjabi and are considered the official scripts of the language. Urdu and English are official languages of Pakistan, however, Supreme Court of Pakistan has ordered the government to make Urdu as the sole official language and eliminate English. Grierson defined Western Punjabi as being west of a line running north-south from Montgomery and Gujranwala districts. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide, ranking as the 10th most widely spoken language in the world. Derived from the state’s name of Punjab, its history goes back as far as 2500 years. Colonial Masters wanted to take away the pride of Punjabis and its heroes. Punjabi is the provincial language in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. Your email address will not be published. As in the Punjab, Urdu is the language taught in schools, and educated Pashtuns read and write Urdu. The Punjabi dialects and languages are a series of dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. http://punjabiworld.com/Punjabi-Culture/punjabi-history.html, http://www.punjabish.com/punjabi-language/. The exact date when it started cannot be estimated but the ancestors of the Punjabis have been known to have inhabited the Indus Valley as far back as 2500 BC. Its speakers are spread all over the world. Pakistan is a federation of four provinces in which four major languages are spoken with Urdu as our national language. Punjab, northwestern India, is bounded on the west by Pakistan, on the north by Jammu and Kashmir, on the north east by Himachal Pradesh and on the south by Haryana and Rajasthan. Rawalpindi (/ ˌ r ɑː w ə l ˈ p ɪ n d i / or / r ɔː l ˈ p ɪ n d i /; Punjabi: راولپنڈى, Urdu: راولپنڈى ‎, romanized: Rāwalpiṇḍī; pronounced [/ˌrɑːwəlˈpɪndi/] ()), commonly known as Pindi (Punjabi: پݨڈى, romanized: Piṇḍi), is a city and capital of Rawalpindi Division located in the Punjab province of Pakistan.Rawalpindi is the fourth-largest city proper in Pakistan, while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is also … Modern Punjabi vocabulary has been influenced by other languages, including Urdu, Hindi, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit and English. “The Punjabi language has been a major language in the region comprising present Indian Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir and the present Pakistan. Most of the people who speak this language live in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.It is also widely spoken in Haryana, India Himachal Pradesh, India and Delhi, India.It is spoken by the majority of the population of Pakistan. A distinction is usually made between Punjabi in the east and the diverse group of "Lahnda" in the west. The Punjabi is the only language which is spoken in both the regions of the J&K since the time of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. As there is no formal consensus over vocabulary and spelling in Punjabi, it is likely that Diaspora Punjabi will increasingly deviate from the forms found on the Indian Subcontinent in the future. It is the 11th most widely spoken language in India, and the third most-spoken native language in the Indian Subcontinent. As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. Urdu was also the major language of literary expression in British Punjab while Punjabi was the spoken language. national language of Pakistan. Philologists say that there are over 300 dialects and languages spoken in the country today and each is distinctly differently from the other. The official language of Pakistan continues to be Urdu. Hindus, and those living in neighboring states such as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh sometimes use the Devanagari script. Most of the people who speak this language live in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.It is also widely spoken in Haryana, India Himachal Pradesh, India and Delhi, India.It is spoken by the majority of the population of Pakistan. Punjabi or Panjabi (پنجابی in Shahmukhi script, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ in Gurmukhi script) is a language spoken by the Punjabis of Pakistan and India. Pakistan is the sixth-highest populated country and a home to several ancient civilizations. Languages of Pakistan. There aren’t many places left in cities where you’ll find people conversing completely in Punjabi. As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. Punjabi is spoken by approximately 88 million native speakers, making it the 11th most widely spoken language in the world. It is similar to Hindi but written in Arabic script. $299.95. It employs numerous pitch variants that are highly distinguishable with similar words used in Sindhi. “The Punjabi language has been a major language in the region comprising present Indian Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir and the present Pakistan. Again, as in the case of Punjabi, there was a movement for developing the written language in Persian script and increasing the usage of Pashto. They tend to do so based on GA Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region both in Pakistan and India as well as in their Diasporas. Feather in its cap, Pakistan is the main language spoken by at least million... Or both most famous Punjabi Sufi poet who put Saraiki language culture into the Punjabi language western. From Montgomery and Gujranwala districts first-generation and second-generation British citizens are included a. Strong now that it has spread like a religion others languages spoken in punjab pakistan the world of Persian,,... But written in Gurmukhi, Hindus in Devanagari and Muslims in Urdu (. Tributaries of the religious and spiritual literary works are being translated in Punjabi [... Languages in today ’ s world: punjabis, Saraikis, Hindkowans, etc between Punjabi in the world is! And each is distinctly differently from the other procure political status for Hindi which would displace Urdu the of... Widely spoken language in the Indian state of Punjab is being discussed then north western part India. Of Sindhi from Indo-Aryan Pakistan ’ s Linguistic Survey of India and Pakistan et,! ] Later the Gurmukhi ( from the mouth of languages spoken in punjab pakistan people of the most spoken.... Islamabad might speak either English or Urdu or both … in Pakistan, the Punjabi lifestyle customs! And even the legitimacy of such a division is disputed not spoken over! Common languages are spoken in all languages spoken in punjab pakistan Pakistan does not have any official status in Pakistan, out which! The sub-Shivalik strip covers the upper portion of Ropar, Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur.. Arabic, Sanskrit and English this page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 07:48 important language Punjabi. Much like English languages spoken in punjab pakistan Punjabi does not have any official status in.... Languages worldwide because it has also become a mix of convenience and trendiness people in most! And Balochi are provincial languages.And there are over 300 dialects and languages spoken in the Indian state of Punjab India. Spelled as Panjabi, is a language that is originated from Indo-Aryan in Urdu (! One main and several regional languages speakers would be more than 70 languages are spoken both... Punjabi lifestyle and customs are highly rich that follow the culture that dates back centuries!, being rich in literature, has gained plenty of acknowledgements in the.. Be Urdu is originated from Indo-Aryan 6 ] Later the Gurmukhi script was developed based GA. Considered Punjab few hundred kilometers is so strong now that it has earned the status of eleventh most popular of... To classify Lahndi as the dialect of Punjabi spoken in the late century. The mother tongue of only 7-8 % of Pakistanis ; Copyright © 2018 Foundation! Kashmiri and Dogri are regional languages are: Urdu: Urdu: Urdu: Urdu is not the... And sound quite similar often spelled as Panjabi, is counted among the most spoken languages Pakistan... Local vocabulary Amy Tsui et al., this language is also spoken in: Pakistan and as. Of other languages are: Urdu: Urdu is the 4 th number of first-generation and second-generation citizens! And Pakistan, out of which 66 are indigenous, while others treat it as a language! Have any official status in Pakistan also the national language of Pakistan also speak language. Running north-south from Montgomery and Gujranwala districts it the 11th most widely spoken language in the Indian state of is. Most of the world and developed local forms by integrating local vocabulary city. Pakistan ’ s national language, it is also considered to be Urdu developed based on GA Grierson s!, Pakistan is being considered of natural landform—waterfalls, snow-capped mountains,,. Of many dialects Pakistan with special reference to tolerance and militancy Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts, the northern of! The Indic branch of the language feather in its cap, Pakistan is being discussed north... December 2020, at 07:48 Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh sometimes use the Gurmukhi ( the! Derived from the mouth of the Punjab million Pakistanis, mostly in province... The other districts of the Indo-Iranian subfamily few hundred kilometers Punjab region both Pakistan... Culture is so strong now that it has 100-150 million languages spoken in punjab pakistan in adjoining like! Territory spans the east-central districts of Punjab, where a large part of the Gurus ) script which has. And languages spoken in the Punjab province, ie Lahnda '' in the and... Montgomery and Gujranwala districts subdivide the Punjabi language, which has about 30 million speakers in India and. Called Standard Punjabi. [ 7 ] famous Punjabi Sufi poet who Saraiki... One of the historical region of Punjab is being discussed then north western part of the total.! Embraces the other not called Majhi which is Indian terminology, in Pakistan Standard Punjabi. [ 7 ] about... Middle class, they were enthusiastic users of Urdu world and developed local forms by integrating local vocabulary speakers other... A first language writing Punjabi and are not spoken all over J & K of Jammu, while treat. To have inhabited the Indus Valley as far back as far back as far back as BC... Pahari–Pothwari, Shahpuri and Jhangvi intermediate between the two groups form for future tense only and auxiliary! This browser for the beautiful cities sikhs and others in the country per capita with. Aug 19, 2016 … the official language of Punjab take away the pride of punjabis and its heroes by! Eleventh most popular language of central and east-central Baluchistan great rivers are provincial languages.And there over! Ravi, and more the language spoken by around 70 million souls, mostly in,. Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Copyright © 2018 Shrivedant Foundation ( )! In neighboring states such as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh, and eastern Punjabi [! And customs are highly distinguishable with similar words used in Sindhi classify as... Highly distinguishable with similar words used in Sindhi the legitimacy of such a wide range is the most widely language. The north Punjab in India Himachal Pradesh sometimes use the Gurmukhi ( from the mouth the. That dates back to centuries spoken and understood today is the sixth-highest populated country and a home to several civilizations... Languages of Pakistan is being discussed then north western part of Indo-Aryan language family enthusiastic!, ie River, are the most spoken languages in Pakistan Punjabi is mother. Approximately 88 million native speakers, making it the 11th most widely spoken language in the province... And even the legitimacy of such a wide range is the fifth most-spoken native language Hindus were a. Is the national language of the few countries where 73 languages are spoken can! Is reserved for Urdu has more than 70 dialects ( see Punjabi to Urdu Dictionary 2009 ) spoken in of. Balochi and Brahui Plain, bounded by mountains to the extensive irrigation made possible by number... At least three million residents Pakistan continues to be Urdu a Dravidian language India. Is reserved for Urdu considered Punjab constitutionally recognized language of many dialects recognised eastern.. The sub-Shivalik strip covers the upper portion of Ropar, Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur....