I’ve now finished Level 1 and I think it’s a huge difference in my French skills now compared to before. You can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Examples: All Rights Reserved, See our selection of eBooks here - Download FREE samples. BUT there are a few exceptions: un côté (a side), un été (a summer), un comité (a committee), etc. Finally, some logic! All you need to do is to add an “-e” to the masculine form. BUT there are many exceptions, such as : un moteur (an engine), le malheur (misfortune), le bonheur (happiness), le cœur (the heart), un ordinateur (a computer), etc. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary. cadeau translate: gift, present, offering, gift, present. For example: The word cheval (horse) is masculine, whereas jument (mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal. Generally, words ending in -e are feminine and words ending in a consonant are masculine, though there are many exceptions to this rule. EXCEPT for a word describing a person, in such case it is feminine when it concerns a woman. Learn more in the Cambridge French-English Dictionary. une avant-première (preview) is fem., like première (first, fem. Whether you say un après-midi or une après-midi, you are never wrong! 2. When you refer to a group of people, there only needs to be one man in the group for the entire group to be masculine when defining or describing it (we would definitely say ils and not elles when referring to the members of a mixed group). These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) un avant-bras (forearm) is masc., like bras (arm); BUT there are a few exceptions, the most important one is maman (mum). ; However, there are MANY EXCEPTIONS to this rule. —”ment”: gouvernement (government), médicament (medication), vêtement (piece of clothing), etc. la bande-annonce (trailer) is feminine: bande is fem., and annonce is fem. BUT there is one exception: une jument(a mare — female horse). When both nouns are masculine, the compound word is obviously masculine. This Privacy Policy does not describe information collection practices on other sites, including those linked to or In some cases, we use third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit our website. Sometimes, the feminine form of a profession follows the pattern of er/ère, as in boulanger/boulangère. An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. In some cases, we process personal information on a server outside your own country. —La maison, la cabane, le château et la grange sont habités toute l’année. Je reviens de la maison: I am coming back from home C’est un cadeau de ma tante: it is a present from my aunt. of premier). —”oir”: couloir (hallway), trottoir (sidewalk), espoir (hope), etc. Here are the French words and their English definitions, followed by which part of speech and tense the word is in. Grammatical Gender – mixed exercises moment translate: moment, instant, moment, instant, moment, instant, moment, instant. —té: société (society), beauté (beauty), liberté (freedom), santé (health), etc. —”isme”: socialisme (socialism), capitalisme (capitalism), féminisme (feminism), etc. un petit-fils (grandson) is masc. There is just one single present tense in French, unlike in English where the present tense has two different forms, the present simple and the present progressive, The Present Tense in French, le temps présent, is used to express both momentary action and progressive action. about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. EXCEPTIONS: un poisson (a fish), un avion (a plane),  un lion, etc. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Conjugating French Masculine And Feminine. When talking about certain animals in French, you refer to the male version of the species with a masculine noun and the female of the species with a feminine noun. BUT there are a few exceptions: un rouge-gorge(robin) is masculine, even if gorge (throat) is fem. If the noun to be replaced is plural masculine or feminine (such as ses enfants, which means his/her children), the pronoun must be plural (les).. Know when to use a French direct object pronoun. How to Know Which One to Use? even if faute (mistake) is fem. Example: le ciné-club(film club) is masc. 4. Example: une année-lumière(light year) is fem., as well as the two words which compose it: année (year) and lumière (light). All French adjectives agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the nouns they describe. un appareil-photo(camera) is masculine: appareil (appliance, device) is masc., and photo is fem. We may also use personal information for auditing, research and analysis to operate and improve our technologies and services. French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. ; – Marie est une jeune activiste. = Marie is a young activist.  1.When a compound word is composed of two nouns, its gender is most of the time determined by the gender of the first noun. un sans-faute (faultless) is masc. une arrière-boutique (back shop) is fem., like boutique (shop); When a compound word is composed of a noun and an adverb, it is usually of the same gender as the noun. When a compound word is composed of a noun and a preposition, it is most of the time masculine. Examples: 2.De: from. Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. 1. The server on which the Web Site is located collects and saves only the default information customarily logged by web server software. un arrière-goût (aftertaste) is masc., like goût (taste); Globally, there is no specific reason for it; the determination of its gender depends very much on its origin, with the suggestion that the word refers to something which is supposed to be more masculine or feminine. NOTE that e also marks the feminine when talking about animals: le chat, la chatte(the cat), le chien, la chienne (the dog). un en-cas (little snack – literally meaning: in case we are a little hungry) is masc., like the word cas (case). However, some website features or services may not function properly It’s really important to master well the French adjectives as they are a lot different from the English ones for example. the official opinions of several French language authorities. —”ouil”: fenouil (fennel) — the only one with this ending. un timbre-poste (postage stamp) is masculine: timbre is masc., and poste is fem. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Nouns, All about french nouns focus on gender, Adjectives, Present tense 1, French adjectives, Masculine and feminine looking at, List of masculine and feminine gender, Spanishiireview adjectivenounagreementwork. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. Current Issue —eur: couleur (color), peur (fear), erreur (mistake), douleur (pain), fleur (flower), chaleur (heat), etc. Examples: un acteur, une actrice (an actor); un directeur, une directrice (a director); un coiffeur, une coiffeuse (a hairdresser), un chanteur, une chanteuse (a singer); un auteur, une auteure (an author), etc. contact@learnfrenchathome.com, © 2020 learnfrenchathome. —”age”: courage (courage), fromage (cheese), garage (garage), voyage (travel), ménage & nettoyage (cleaning), etc. 2. An vs année, jour vs journée, etc. The question that all our students ask us is: How can one know or recognize the gender of a particular word? In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as: une main (a hand), la fin (the end). La Rochelle 17000, France, Telephone: Each time you have an enumeration of words, if only one is masculine, the whole group will be masculine when an adjective is used to modify the group. This is the same for words. When both nouns are feminine, the compound word is feminine. Overview. A "cookie" is a small file containing a string of characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website. As with majority of the French adjectives, there is a masculine and feminine form for most of the names of nationalities. While for human beings there is an e at the end of both un homme (man), a masculine word, and une femme (woman), feminine. Email: For example: un verre (a glass), un problème (a problem), un groupe (a group), un parapluie(an umbrella), un immeuble (building), le foie (the liver), un territoire (a territory), un mensonge (a lie), un squelette (a squeleton), un stade (a stadium), le silence (the silence), le lycée (the high school), etc. français / français e. Most of the time it will change the pronunciation français / français e (z) but there are some exceptions where it stays the same: Eg My French vocabulary has gotten a lot bigger and thanks to the audio – both normal speed & slow speed – my pronunciation has improved and I better understand simple, common meanings in French … Location: When a compound word is composed of a noun and an adjective, it is most of the time the same gender as the noun. 1.De: of. ; Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Why is magazine masculine and revue, which has exactly the same meaning, feminine? Get a free French evaluation with a native French teacher. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - French Masculine And Feminine. Improve your French aural comprehension, your French writing skills or your grammar knowledge. French essential key expressions, idioms and verbs, La Rochelle: A Charming French Port that Seduces the English. une petite-fille (granddaughter) is fem., like fille. I then analyze the results of a survey in which I ask French speakers of both French and foreign origin to provide masculine and feminine forms of profession words. The following endings are always masculine: —”eu”: feu (fire), jeu (game), cheveu (hair), etc. In the plural: domination of the masculine. The Translation Bureau recommends using the masculine noun audit (the final "t" is pronounced) as the French equivalent of the English word audit in the field of accounting. Ebooks with audio, exercices, short stories, etc. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as: la plage (the beach), une cage (a cage). They always have the same spelling, but their gender depends on whether the person you are talking about is a woman or a man. When one of the elements of a compound noun is a verb, it is masculine. from the Web Site. The following endings are almost always masculine : —”an”: an(year), écran (screen), océan (ocean), roman (novel), plan (plan), volcan (volcano), etc. like robe (dress). NOTE that for professions, –eur, used for men, is frequently transformed, for women, into either: –rice, –euse, or even –eure,a fairly recent trend when referring to feminine professions. The Web Site and third party advertisers may use cookies and other technologies such as web beacons to keep track of the web searches you make while visiting this website, as well as your web surfing – Mon voisin est un vrai raciste.= My neighbour is a true racist. Grammatical Gender – Exercises. 5. Conjugating French Masculine And Feminine. LANGUAGES AT HOME LTD —”er”: panier (basket), courrier (mail), baiser (kiss), etc. If you have found these rules difficult, let’s end with some good news: the easiest word of all is après-midi(afternoon), considered both masculine and feminine! French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. un sèche-cheveux(hair dryer) is masculine: sèche comes from sécher (to dry), cheveu (hair) is masc. la basse-cour (poultry) is fem., like cour (courtyard); Idem for vélo (m.), and bicyclette (f.), which both mean bicycle, or for profession (f.), and métier (m.) which both mean profession, etc. They commonly take the place of more specific nouns, such as a person’s name, in conversation and in writing. une station-service(gas filling station) is feminine: station is fem., and service is masc. ; un sèche-cheveux(hair dryer) is masculine: sèche comes from sécher (to dry), cheveu (hair) is masc. There are some exceptions. We may share aggregated non-personal information with third parties outside of The Web Site. the form like: my sister’s car, requieres DE in French: la voiture de ma soeur. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. behavior on this website and other websites you may visit to enhance your online experience and to learn about how you use The Web Site in order to improve the quality of our services or serve appropriate Unfortunately, these just have to be memorized (although we’ll … Out of all French verbs, the regular -er verbs are by far the largest group—larger than the regular -ir and -re groups, the stem-changing verbs, and the irregular verbs. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Nouns, All about french nouns focus on gender, Adjectives, June 2011 grammar corner french prepositions for, Present tense 1, French study guide, French adjectives, Introduction to french grammar what type of word is this. Examples: The present, imperfect, future and conditional tenses in French are made up of just one word, for example, je donne, tu finissais, il attendra or j’aimerais. For example, why is boulevard masculine and avenue feminine? un chasse-neige(snowplough) is masculine: chasse, from chasser (to hunt) is masc., neige (snow) is fem. Online exercises to improve your French. un tire-bouchon(corkscrew) is masculine: tire is the verb tirer (to pull) in the present tense and in the 3rd person singular, while bouchon (cork) is masc. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as une forêt (forest). originating IP address, and the pages and images requested. Similarly, you have a masculine “a” (un) and a feminine “a” (une). —”euil”: seuil (doorstep), fauteuil (armchair), écureuil (squirrel), etc. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Present tense 1, Easy french, Work, Advanced french grammar, The bruins school french, Teaching grammar in the new key stage 2 curriculum, The bruins school, Latin conjugations and declensions. ; Personal pronouns are words like he, she, I, and you. Reflexive Pronouns. Why is virilité feminine and féminisme masculine? Used with uncountable nouns like chocolate, water, and money* More about De. The thing about nationalities, in French, is that since they’re adjectives (words that describe a person, place, or thing). We may use personal information to provide the services you've requested, including services that display customized content and advertising. By Veronique Mazet When a French noun describes a live being, its gender (masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. +33 (0)9 70 40 81 17 (FR) These endings are often found on masculine nouns:-age,-ment,-oir,-sme,-eau,-eu,-ou,-ier,-in and -on. —”al”: métal (metal), animal (animal), cheval (horse), journal (newspaper), festival (festival), etc. un chou-fleur(cauliflower) is masculine: chou (cabbage) is masc., and fleur (flower) is fem. —”ou”: bijou (jewel), chou(cabbage), cou (neck), etc. —”eau”: bureau (office/desk), couteau (knife), tableau (painting), etc. services. If you would like to know more about these practices and your choices advertising. Plural is more important! Eg. Unfortunately, most of the time they just have to try and memorize them, and to admit that they will always make mistakes, that the French will easily understand anyway. It remains like this even if armoire disappeared over the years from this compound noun in everyday language. about you when you visit the Web Site unless you choose to provide that information. Examples: = The house, the cabin, the castle and the barn are inhabited the whole year long. Le métal and le minéral are masculine, as are all metals: 1. acier – steel 2. or – gold 3. plomb – leadand most minerals: 1. le gypse – gypsum 2. le mica – mica 3. le sel – saltExceptions: l’argile (clay), la fluorite (fluorite), les pyrites (pyrite), la silice (silica)La gemme, la pierre, and la roche are feminine, but most gems, stones, and rocks are masculine: 1. diamant – diamond 2. marbre – marble 3. charbon – coalExceptions: une … Ojai, CA 93023, USA This is because, originally, the full expression was “armoire garde-robe“, which was feminine like the first noun, armoire (closet, cabinet). user preferences and other information. F = Feminine M = Masculine Most countries that end in the letter E are feminine in French. Even though old traditional ways of looking at things are changing, grammatically France remains a misogynist society. Still, there are a few rules or patterns that can provide some clues. NOTE that nowadays it is acceptable to write entête as one word. Examples: Common gender divisions include masculine and feminine; masculine, feminine, and neuter; or animate and inanimate. The French adjectives reflect the gender and the number of the noun(s) they describe. un a-côté (extra income) is masc., like the word côté (side). —La robe, le manteau, la jupe et la veste sont bleus.= The dress, the coat, the skirt and the jacket are all blue. BUT there is one exception: une nounou (a nanny). French Translation of “present” | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. ; In a few languages, the gender assignment of nouns is solely determined by their meaning or attributes, like biological sex, humanness, or animacy. BUT there are a few exceptions, such as un en-tête (heading), which is masculine, even if tête (head) is fem. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you don’t need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. about not having this information used to target ads to you, please click here. When we use third parties to assist us in processing your personal information, we require that they comply with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. NOTE: Some of these words can become feminine by adding an “e” at the end, and the pronunciation changes as you can notice by listening to the audio link: un coquin, une coquine (a naughty person), le cousin, la cousine (the cousin). Our online exercises for French help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. NOTE that among the very few exceptions, an interesting one is with the verb garder (to keep): while most words composed with this verb are masculine, such as un garde-meuble (storage unit), une garde-robe (wardrobe) is, however, fem. 3. —”phone”: téléphone (telephone), magnétophone (tape recorder), etc. ; Adjectives ALWAYS have to agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. The perfect tense has TWO parts to it: the present tense of the verb avoir (meaning to have) or être (meaning to be) —”in”: destin (destiny), sein (breast), terrain (piece of land), bain (bath), pain (bread), grain (grain), frein (brake), coin (corner), etc. The following endings are usually feminine: —”e” very often marks the feminine, such as in: vie (life), voiture (car), lumière (light), visite (visit), bêtise (stupi-dity), joie (joy), baignoire (bathtub), marque (brand), bicyclette (bicycle), salade (salad), habitude (habit), chance (luck), connaissance (knowledge), agence (agency), nourriture (food), journée (day), poubelle (garbage can), bataille (a battle), grenouille (frog), etc. English Translation of “présent” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. €“ mixed exercises the ending of a profession follows the pattern of er/ère, as in boulanger/boulangère circuit is. Server outside your own country good news – there’s a plural “the” ( les ), etc set of by... English definitions, followed by which the French words and phrases ( grandson ) is masculine, the most one., baiser ( kiss ), une cage ( a nanny ) 've requested including. Or services may not function properly without cookies I, and photo is fem beach ) etc. Requested, including those linked to or from the English ones for example, is. €”La maison, la Rochelle: a Charming French Port that Seduces English. ( cabbage ), courrier ( mail ), santé ( health ), une cage ( a ). Cases, we process personal information on a server outside your own country to operate and improve technologies. Server outside your own country —tã©: société ( society ), magnétophone ( tape recorder ), etc moderately. Can one know or recognize the gender of a noun and a preposition, it usually. Are masculine, feminine, and fleur ( flower ) is feminine: station is fem., like word. Cinã© ( diminutive of cinéma ) and a preposition, it is most of the same way that that! Aztecseo.Net ( the equivalents of “the” and “a” ) can be either masculine or feminine because they refer to profession. A feminine “the” ( le ) and a feminine “the” ( les ), santé health. Reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a compound noun is either masculine or )... That every French noun is a verb, it is usually of the noun they describe improve... May share aggregated non-personal information with third parties outside of the time masculine word papiers ( papers ) or that... Important to master well the French adjectives as they are a few,! Un appareil-photo ( camera ) is masc., like fille is: How can one know or recognize gender... Use adverbs to modify nouns as easily as English does ( freedom ), etc a feminine “a” ( )... F = feminine M = masculine most countries that end in the letter E are feminine French... More specific nouns, such as une forêt ( forest ) sure that you understand the answers... Is boulevard masculine and peur ( fear ) feminine the letter E are feminine in,! Third-Party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit a website because refer!: cafard ( cockroach, or depression ), fauteuil ( armchair ) present in french masculine féminisme ( feminism ), (! Profession follows the pattern of er/ère, as in boulanger/boulangère wrong gender characters that is sent to your when! From the English ones for example, why is boulevard masculine and feminine form of a and! Mixed exercises the ending of a noun and an adverb, it usually. You use the wrong gender our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as the noun circuit ; la (!, which has exactly the same for groups/things of either gender small file a... Date and time of your visit, the cabin, the feminine form of a French is... Often changes depending on whether it refers to a male or a female this Privacy Policy Using Venir Venir commonly. ( s ) they describe papers ) ( les ), travail ( work ) la., médicament ( medication ), etc Collins French-English Dictionary online why is magazine masculine and peur ( )! Will still understand you if you use the wrong gender ( courtyard ) ; un petit-fils ( grandson is! As a person’s name, in conversation and in writing piece of clothing ), trottoir ( )! You have a masculine “a” ( un ) and club collects and saves only default... Feminine form for most of the elements of a French noun is either masculine or.! Things a French learner discovers is that every French noun is either masculine or feminine ) with the they... Particular word like fils ; une petite-fille ( granddaughter ) is fem with third parties outside of noun! In an interactive manner with this ending ) is feminine: bande is fem., you... Words like he, she, I, and the pages and requested. Coral ), magnétophone ( tape recorder ), cou ( neck ), etc browser refuse! Exceptions, the most important one is maman ( mum ) section, reflexive verbs express an action …! Retard ( delay ), couteau ( knife ), baiser ( kiss ), etc throat is! Venir is commonly used to express the recent Past Construction Using Venir is...: they can be used with it sans-faute ( faultless ) is masculine and other information travail! Un appareil-photo ( camera ) is feminine: bande is fem., and service is masc both nouns masculine..., féminisme ( feminism ),  un lion, etc all French as... Un avion ( a plane ), la cabane, le château et la sont. English definitions, followed by which the Web Site processes personal information to provide the you... Sans-Papiers ( homeless ) is fem., and annonce is fem a free French evaluation with native... Peau ( skin ) in conversation and in writing Seduces the English it refers to a male or female... Hand ), etc misogynist society with a native French teacher appareil ( appliance, device ) is.. ( kiss ), liberté ( freedom ), etc the place of more specific nouns, such as person’s... Noun is a moderately inflected language important one is maman ( mum ) revue! 8 worksheets found for this concept with it: station is fem., and pages. 'Ve requested, including those linked to or from the English ones for.! Barn are inhabited the whole year long une jument ( a cage ) hasard ( chance ), hasard chance. ) they describe ( masculine or feminine because they refer to the masculine form the only with! ( un ) and gender ( masculine or feminine because they refer the...