"[17], Historical Romanian documents display two spelling forms of "Romanian": "român" and "rumân". Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Romania is a country in Europe that encompasses an area of 238,397 km2 and has an estimated population of 19,401,658. Similar surnames: Ram, Roma, Romm, Ron, Rog, From, Som, Rome, Krol, Krom Eastern Rumelia vanished before it came into proper existence. Bucharest is Romania's capital and largest city, and has been fondly nicknamed "Little Paris" due to the presence of a building similar in appearance to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, called the Arcul de Triumf. Romania's Name Reflects True Roman Origins. 54. They themselves say that their founders were brought up by the milk of a she-wolf; just so that the entire race as hearts of wolves, insatiable of blood, and ever greedy and lusting after power and riches. "Der Nibelungenlied", XII, ed. But "The Hunger Games" which features ancient Roman names for most of its male characters has popularized the genre like nothing else. [9] The Italian Dalmatian historian Johannes Lucius writes in 1666: "But the to-day Walachians, whatever Walachian language they speak, don't call themselves Wlachians or Walachians but Romanians and they boast their origin from the Romans and acknowledge to speak the Roman language" [10], Other first-hand evidence about the name Romanians used to call themselves comes from authors having lived in Transylvania and/or Romanian principalities: the learned Lutheran preacher and first Transylvanian Saxon historiograph Johann Lebel attests in 1542 that common Romanians call themselves "Romuini",[11], the Polish Humanist Stanislaus Orichovius notes as late as 1554 that "these left behind Dacians in their own language are called Romini, after the Romans, and Walachi in Polish, after the Italians",[12]. Another humanist, who took up residence in Transylvania as a bishop of Alba Iulia, the Dalmatian Antonius Verantio, who later would become cardinal and viceroy of Habsburg Hungary, also states in 1570 that "the Wallachians call themselves Romans" and provides an example: "When they ask somebody whether they can speak Wallachian, they say: do you speak Roman? PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=5337771 TWITTER: https://twitter.com/NameExplainYT Thank you to all these Patrons for supporting the channel! Rome has been one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has seen a number of rulers. If you want to know what the word Romanian means it means Citizen of Rome and for more information about Romanians next time when you are in Rome in Italy visit Trajan’s Column is located on Via dei Fori Imperiali ,00 186 Rome, Italy The first Big Read, which featured "To Kill A Mockingbird" and its hero Atticus Finch brought that name to contemporary consciousness. The famous dance of the Spanish the Flamenco is actually not Spanish is the dance of the Gypsies. Transylvania was successively under Habsburg, Ottoman, Hungarian or Wallachian rule, ("do you speak Romanian ?" Then there was the HBO series "Rome." Then there was the HBO series "Rome." There are exceptions like London, which the Romans called Londinium.It is impossible to guess than Roman Isca Dumnoniorum is the same place as modern Exeter or that Durolipons is in fact Cambridge. 34,950-year-old remains of modern humans with a possible Neanderthalian trait were discovered in present-day Romania when the Peștera cu Oase ("Cave with Bones") was uncovered in 2002. Romania and the Nazi-Soviet War, 1941–44. In 1840 there were 11 Rome families living in Louisiana. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. Since it is a self-designation, the word "România" has an older history, coming from "românie" which in turn resulted as a derivation of the word "român" by adding the suffix "-ie" with an accented last syllable, like in ""moș → moșie", "domn" → "domnie" or "boier" → "boierie" (lord → lordship). [3] In a document issued about the same period (1190 ?) The fashion for Roman boy names was influenced by Hunger Games and by the HBO series Rome. For the purpose of this list, I have included cognomina, adoptive cognomina, and agnomina under … The name "Romania was" used for the first time in reference to the united Principalities and the long-nurtured dream of reunification with Transylvania during the late 1500s. The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome.It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in 753 BC). At the time of the Romans, the Dacians may have spoken a Thracian language. 284, Stanislaus Orichovius, Annales polonici ab excessu Sigismundi, 1643, p.119, Martinus Szent-Ivany, Dissertatio Paralimpomenica rerum memorabilium Hungariae, Tyrnaviae, 1699, p. 39-40, A.F. During the transition from Vulgar Latin to Romanian, there were some phonetical changes that modified romanus into român or rumân. ( Public Domain ) One of the main differences between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar is the fact that the Gregorian calendar counts years from the year of the birth of Christ using the term Anno Domini (A.D. or "in the year of the Lord" in Medieval Latin). Led by Antonescu, Romania participated fully in the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. [5] Thus, Tranquillo Andronico writes in 1534 that Romanians (Valachi) "now call themselves Romans". (Moldova-)Romania is the only country in the Eastern European area that speaks a Romance language. The names aren't contemporary or older than Roman or Rome, they are from much later. The most Rome families were found in the UK in 1891. ( Public Domain ) One of the main differences between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar is the fact that the Gregorian calendar counts years from the year of the birth of Christ using the term Anno Domini (A.D. or "in the year of the Lord" in Medieval Latin). Why do the romanians say the Romans came from Romania? The Romans did not use the name Romania for the conquered territory. Many of these names, such as Cyrus and Julius, had been buried for centuries, only to seem fresh and new in the modern US. The name of the country became officially Republica Populară Romînă. Transylvania is a historical region that is located in central Romania.Bound on the east and south by its natural borders, the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended westward to the Apuseni Mountains.The term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also parts of the historical regions of Crișana and Maramureș, and occasionally the Romanian part of Banat. While the male versions of the names are less used, the female versions are celebrated during Palm Sunday, or Floriile as it is known in Romania, which translates to Flowers Day. The legends on the founding of Rome are closely related to its naming. Tr… The country’s name, Romania, is believed to have originated from the Latin word romanus, which means "citizen of Rome." The first page of the papal bull "Inter Gravissimas" by which Pope Gregory XIII introduced his calendar. Nowadays, Rome is one of the most visited cities in Italy and the world. The Rome family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The word Romania is symbolically linked to the city of Rome (Roma) from where the people originated so many years ago. By Sharon Omondi on October 21 2019 in World Facts. Romania derives from the Latin romanus, meaning "citizen of Rome". See also I.-A. Rome (and in turn the Romans) were named after the "gods" Romulus and Remus. [18], In the 17th century the term "Romanian" also appears as Rumun (Johann Tröster), Rumuny (Paul Kovács de Lisznyai), Rumuin (Laurentius Toppeltinus), and Rumen (Johannes Lucius and Martin Szentiványi). The following is a list of Roman emperors and their accomplishments during their regime. Most Romanian surnames are derived from the language although there is an influence of other European languages too. The city was ruled by seven kings, from Romulus to Tarquin, as it grew in size and power. Romania's history has not been as idyllically peaceful as its geography. Check it out! Romulus built the city upon the Palatine Hill and made great efforts to attract new people. More specifically, "Romani" is the feminine form of "Romano", which means "of or pertaining to the Roma people." [25], The name "România" as common homeland of the Romanians is documented in the early 19th century.[26]. The long answer is: we really don't know. In a process of semantic differentiation in 17th-18th centuries the form rumân, presumably usual among lower classes, got merely the meaning of bondsman, while the form "român" kept an ethno-linguistic meaning. Rome has just been sacked, the Goths are ravaging Italy and the western half of his empire, where Britain lies, has been supporting a pretender. Romania is symbolically linked to the land area occupied by the Newark police a small town on the founding Rome! Such as Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany Dictionary of American family names ©2013, Oxford Press. 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